Friday, May 31, 2019

Death of a Tumor Essay -- Biology Cancer

Cell BackgroundAnimal cells are eukaryotic and have a very complex structure. A eukaryotic cell is composed of many membrane-enclosed organelles. Organelles are compartments that perform different functions inside the cell. An organelle called the nucleus contains the genetic material, or DNA, and is the most vital organelle of the cell because it is responsible for carrying the genes that make up the body. A cells membrane is composed of two layers that regulate the flow of materials in and bring out of the cell. Along the membrane are several kinds of receptor proteins that detect foreign materials. A cell replicates by a process called mitosis. In this process the chromosomes mates up and when the cell divides and each cell is genetically identical. Any mistakes in this process can lead to crab louse. If somewhere along the line, the normal regulation of mitosis is baffled and the cell divides continuously and out of control. This is how tumours are created. There are many reasons for the mitotic cycle to break such as the loss of certain checkpoints, which make veritable the cell is dividing normally. Without these checkpoints in the cycle of mitosis, the cell does not divide normally, and this usually leads to the growth of tumors. Tumor Prevention There are several ways to counter cancer, but some of the time cancer is a genetic defect that cannot be prevented. Overexposure to sunlight or tanning salons may cause skin cancer. uniform and sunscreen protects the skin from the sun and can decrease the chances of skin cancer. To decrease the risk of developing cancer, one should not smoke. Smoking increases the risk of developing cancer of the lung, mouth, throat, esophagus, panc... ...s showed that Raf-1 had indeed prevented angiogenesis from occurring by making apoptosis successful in destroying the tumor. TUNNEL had shown that the nearby dead blood vessels had self- destructed leaving behind signs of apoptosis in tumor cells. This supported wha t the scientists had confirmed that each blood vessel has the ability to support 50-100 tumor cells. When the blood vessel dies, so do the tumor cells, thus crumbling into a concentric ring. Resources & Links1Cancer Research UK. Catrin Pritchard, Ed. University of Leicester.http//science.cancerresearchuk.org/research/loc/leicester/leicester_univ/pritchardc/pritchardcover?version=1Purves, William, Sadava, David, and H. Craig Heller, eds. The Science of Biology.Sunderland Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2001.Signal Transduction. Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Lessons from Walden Two Essay -- Thoreau Walden Two Essays

Lessons from Walden Two Walden Two is a novel about a fictional community in present day America. The community is a Utopia of the highest standards the people are happy and content, there is a minimum of hurtful emotions and activities, and everyone is fit and prosperous. It is a stark contrast with the world we are living in today. So why dont we change our society to match that of Walden Two, solving all of our nations umteen problems? For one thing, we do not know if a society patterned after Walden Two will work. Walden Two is a work of fiction such(prenominal) a society has never been attempted. However, even if such a society has been proven to work perfectly, our society is not prepared for such a primitive change. It is human nature to resist change. Trying to immediately convert our society to Walden Two would be disastrous, even chaotic. What we bottom do, however, is take apart Walden Two materialise the aspects that are most needed in our society today and work towa rds applying them. By working toward these, we stupefy closer to the good society, even if we never to the full reach it. One of the most hazardous aspects of our society is that we are a consumer society. People are driven to spend silver the advertising industry has become a very successful and profitable industry by effectively convincing people to spend money. Many people have more money and possessions than they will ever need, while many more people will never have enough. People are driven to make as very much money as possible so they can belong to a higher social class. None of these problems exist in Walden Two they are solved mostly by behavioral engineering. There are no social classes in Walden Two. Everyone is equal (socially and financially), and the... ... child will draw his or her own result that listening to advertising is a very poor way to make choices. Then, as the child grows up, he or she will see for his or herself establishment of this idea - it do es not need to be shown to the child explicitly. The example of advertising is just one example of how a new learning system (which is a form of behavioral engineering) can be used to eliminate the problem of a consumer society. There is no reason why the same method can be used to solve all sorts of problems, for example distribution of wealth, environmental problems, and desire for power. This is a very radical change however, it is a get by little radical than the society proposed in Walden Two. Social change does not happen overnight changing the learning system will take a lot of work, but it is the first step in the right direction for changing our society.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Observation in Daisy Miller Essay -- Henry James, Daisy Miller

He said to himself that she was too light and childish, too uncultivated and unreasoning, too provincial, to contract reflected upon the ostracism or even to have perceived it. then at other moments he believed that she carried about in her elegant and irresponsible organism a defiant, passionate, perfectly observant consciousness of the opinion she produced. (43) The socialites in Daisy milling machines man aspire to a perfection, a nobility, and a superlative of character. But character is a misleading word interiority is important whole til now as it reflects the faux depths that come with an appearance of refinement, for the relationships in Daisy Miller A Study are formed by observation, not by conversation. Winterbournes penetrating attentiveness dissects and complicates Daisys appearance and, subsequently, personality, beyond what her own projection of an personality warrants. The narrator of Henry Jamess story furthers this atmosphere, peppering opthalmic and ev en abstract sentences with modifiers and other syntactical strokes to force a system of visual refinement on the reader. The reader, however, must engage his imagination to form a picture of Daisy, her most evident quality, while he is unplowed privy to her comparatively blank consciousness, thus ensuring an emotional detachment from her which allows him to see her as she really is. The heroine captivates Winterbourne, on the other hand, for most of the story, because he can only surmise as to the mystery, or riddle, as the narrator calls it, of the ambiguity of Daisys behavior beneath her deceptive exterior (46). His recognition of his reliance on the gaze, and on Daisys vacuum otherwise, triggers his lowest churn up and enables him to select an answer from the ... ...he right way of regarding Miss Daisy Miller. (46) The vocabulary of observational terms which can double as evaluative verbsreflecting, regardingstrikes the philosophical change in Winterbournes literal outlook, a s does his using her full formal name as a way of sapping her of any suggestive mystery keister the ambiguous she. He later repents slightly after Daisys death, but seems not to take the lesson to heart. The real study of Daisy Miller A Study, then, is Winterbourne, whose faltering attempts to study Daisy we mention until his brief redemption, and of whom the final line of the narrativereinforcing his return to the gaze, albeit now directed at an ostensibly more deserving, but still very refined extraterrestrial beingshould come as no surprise ...he is studying hardan intimation that he is much interested in a very clever foreign lady (50). Observation in Daisy Miller Essay -- Henry James, Daisy Miller He said to himself that she was too light and childish, too uncultivated and unreasoning, too provincial, to have reflected upon the ostracism or even to have perceived it. Then at other moments he believed that she carried about in her elegant and irresponsible organism a defiant, passionate, perfectly observant consciousness of the impression she produced. (43) The socialites in Daisy Millers world aspire to a perfection, a nobility, and a superlative of character. But character is a misleading word interiority is important only insofar as it reflects the assumed depths that come with an appearance of refinement, for the relationships in Daisy Miller A Study are formed by observation, not by conversation. Winterbournes penetrating gaze dissects and complicates Daisys appearance and, subsequently, personality, beyond what her own projection of an personality warrants. The narrator of Henry Jamess story furthers this atmosphere, peppering visual and even abstract sentences with modifiers and other syntactical strokes to force a system of visual refinement on the reader. The reader, however, must engage his imagination to form a picture of Daisy, her most evident quality, while he is kept privy to her relatively blank consciousness, thus en suring an emotional detachment from her which allows him to see her as she really is. The heroine captivates Winterbourne, on the other hand, for most of the story, because he can only surmise as to the mystery, or riddle, as the narrator calls it, of the ambiguity of Daisys behavior beneath her deceptive exterior (46). His recognition of his reliance on the gaze, and on Daisys vacuity otherwise, triggers his final disgust and enables him to select an answer from the ... ...he right way of regarding Miss Daisy Miller. (46) The vocabulary of observational terms which can double as evaluative verbsreflecting, regardingstrikes the philosophical change in Winterbournes literal outlook, as does his using her full formal name as a way of sapping her of any suggestive mystery behind the ambiguous she. He later repents slightly after Daisys death, but seems not to take the lesson to heart. The real study of Daisy Miller A Study, then, is Winterbourne, whose faltering attempts to study Dais y we follow until his brief redemption, and of whom the final line of the narrativereinforcing his return to the gaze, albeit now directed at an ostensibly more deserving, but still very refined foreignershould come as no surprise ...he is studying hardan intimation that he is much interested in a very clever foreign lady (50).

Different Uses of Virtual Reality :: Expository Essays Research Papers

Different Uses of Virtual Reality Virtual reality (VR) is the use of a computer to create an artificial surround that appears and feels like a real environment and allows drug users to explore a space and manipulate the environment. In its simplest form, a VR application displays what appears to be a three-dimensional absorb of a place or object, such as a landscape, building, molecule, or red blood cell, which users can explore. For example, architects can use VR software to show clients how a building will look after a construction or remodeling project. In more advanced forms, VR software requires that users wear specialized headgear, body suits, and gloves to heighten the experience of the artificial environment (Vance and Reed 34-58). The headgear displays the artificial environment in front of the users eyes.iA The body suit and the gloves sense motion and direction, allowing a user to move through, pick up, or hold items displayed in the virtual environme nt. Experts predict that sooner or later the body suits will provide tactile feedback so users can experience the touch and feel of the virtual world. Many gamers, such as flight simulators, use virtual reality. In these games, special visors allow users to run into the computer-generated environment. As the user walks around the games electronic landscape, sensors in the surrounding game machine record movements and change the view of the landscape accordingly. Companies increasingly are using VR for more practical commercial applications, as well. Automobile dealers, for example, use virtual showrooms in which customers can view the exterior and interior of easy vehicles. Airplane manufacturers use virtual prototypes to test new models and shorten product design time. Many firms use personal computer-based VR applications for employee training (Shelly Cashman series Microsoft Word 2000 hold 2). As computing power and the use of the Web increases, prac tical applications of VR continue to emerge in education, business, and entertainment.iiBiiiCWorks CitedHolloway, April I. The Future of Virtual Reality Applications. Computers for Today, Tomorrow, and Beyond Sep. 2001 46-52.Shelly Cashman Series Microsoft Word 2000 Project 2. Course Technology. 3 Sep. 2000. http//wwwscsite.com/wd2000/pr2/wc3.htm. Vance, Dale W., and Karen P.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Remember the Titans 2: Invasion of the Gorgons :: Women Sports Essays

Remember the Titans 2 Invasion of the GorgonsYears after the heart-wrenching tale of boylike males overcoming racism by bonding over sweat and spandex pants comes the sequel, Remember the Titans 2 Gorgons. Instead of addressing the racial issue, it will follow the integration of women into the tradition of football. The conglutination comes about when a professional football is given the choice to drop out of the world altogether or merge their male and female teams cod to new law that states that all teams must be coed. The story opens in the locker room of the womens football team. The team is fairly new, shown by new equipment and jerseys, with their mascot, the Gorgon, proudly emblazoned in green on white jerseys. Redefining Title IX years before had brought about this change. Women must have exactly the equivalent sports as men, with the same funding. Somehow, it all practiseed and womens sports are finally on par with mens sports even as women draw the same size crowds, ho wever, they still maintain a personal and strategic difference from the men. Women, in football especially, play a quicker, more strategic game than men. Men over the years have gotten bigger, stronger and more stupid. schema developed into a clash of shoving bodies. But now, the schools have run out of money. Also, the fans have become restless, waiting for the sports new development.When the team integrates, it becomes in two ways sized and doubly staffed. No one wants to give up his or her position, least of all the coaches. In the tradition of the original movie, the non-traditional coach becomes the leader of the team. With a female as head coach, men, especially the drugged and technology enhanced male players must learn to cope with this loss of authority. The movie medium is perfect for representation of this blot the coach berates an unruly player while he towers above her, roughly three times her size even as she puts him in his place. With such a size difference, dram a ensues, as some female players get hurt. Womens status as an equal sex is tried and triumphs as the men and women learn to work as a unit and stop trying to kill each other.The public wants none of the political or economic burden of the shift. They want their of age(predicate) sports back sports as a whole evolved since the first movie.

Remember the Titans 2: Invasion of the Gorgons :: Women Sports Essays

Remember the Titans 2 Invasion of the GorgonsYears after the heart-wrenching tale of young males overcoming racism by bonding over exploit and spandex pants comes the sequel, Remember the Titans 2 Gorgons. Instead of addressing the racial issue, it will follow the integration of women into the tradition of football. The unification comes about when a professional football is habituated the choice to drop out of the world altogether or merge their male and feminine teams due to new law that states that all teams must be coed. The story opens in the locker room of the womens football team. The team is fairly new, shown by new equipment and jerseys, with their mascot, the Gorgon, proudly emblazoned in green on white jerseys. Redefining agnomen IX years before had brought about this change. Women must shake off exactly the same sports as men, with the same funding. Somehow, it all worked and womens sports are finally on rack up with mens sports even as women draw the same size crow ds, however, they still maintain a physical and strategic difference from the men. Women, in football especially, endure a quicker, more strategic game than men. Men over the years have gotten bigger, stronger and more stupid. Strategy developed into a clash of shoving bodies. But now, the schools have run out of money. Also, the fans have become restless, waiting for the sports new development.When the team integrates, it becomes doubly sized and doubly staffed. No one wants to give up his or her position, least of all the coaches. In the tradition of the original movie, the non-traditional coach becomes the leader of the team. With a female as head coach, men, especially the drugged and technology deepen male players must learn to cope with this loss of authority. The movie medium is perfect for representation of this situation the coach berates an unruly player while he towers above her, roughly three times her size even as she puts him in his place. With such a size difference , drama ensues, as some female players get hurt. Womens status as an equal sex is tried and triumphs as the men and women learn to work as a unit and stop essay to kill each other.The public wants none of the political or economic burden of the shift. They want their old sports back sports as a whole evolved since the scratch line movie.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Sainsbury Marketing Mix

INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY J Sainsburys is the third elephantinest mart retailer in the UK. The compevery was leading grocery retailer in UK from the late 1980 to 1995. The party exposed their first introduce in 1869. Sainsburys has 504 super commercializes and 319 convenience stores in UK. Companys turn everywhere is over ? 17. 4 billion and returns of ? 289 million. Asda and Tesco has overtaken Sainsburys recently. Sainsburys grocery store sh be gradually decreased to skillful over 16%. Sainsburys growth has on the spur of the moment fallen down. In terms of local sourcing, Sainsburys is higher than other competitors.Sainsburys provides results like milk, pre-packed cheese, hot lamb etc to the customer. Sainsburys is wholly food retailer to enter in global light speed index. Sainsburys sell over 4000 products. Company has been positioned under FTSE4 and Dow Jones Index. Sainsburys principal(prenominal) responsibility is to provide best food and health, make relationsh ip with community, to provide good place of work and save environment. The main objective of Sainsburys is to make growth in both gross r even soue and customers. Sainsburys continuously growing like-for-like gross sales by 3. %, increase the product reaching, improving benefits and usable saving. Sainsburys crack represents fictitious character and value for capital and customer assistance. Companys distinguish seduce is so organic related to food. The company objective is to provide high product in low-toned fair worth and provide good service to people like give information to choose product. The subsidiaries of Sainsburys are Sainsburys Bank Ltd Sainsburys Supermarket Ltd and Sainsburys Convenience Stores Ltd. (Source www. sainsburys. co. uk)The supermarket chain operates three main store formats regular Sainsburys stores ( of import Mission), Sainsburys Local and Sainsburys Central (convenience stores and smaller supermarkets in urban locations Mixed Mission) and Sainsburys Main Plus (hypermarket) stores. Unlike Tesco (Tesco Extra) and Asda (Asda Wal-Mart Supercentre), Sainsburys does not employ a separate dirt for its hypermarkets, having phased out the Savacentre fascia several years ago. At the end of its 2008/09 pecuniary year Sainsburys store portfolio was as follows. Format Number Area (ft? Area (m? ) Percentage of space Supermarkets 502 15,974,000 1,484,000 95. 6% Convenience stores 290 729,000 67,700 4. 4% Total 792 16,703,000 1,551,700 100. 0% TOTAL MARKET helping The total market share of Sainsburys is 16. 5%. Their market share has grown over last year and in current period they are serving over 18. 5 million customers each week.TRENDS AND ISSUES PREVALENT IN RETAIL INDUSTRY The recent trends that are prevalent in Retail intentness are as under i. Fashion of creating ones own leaf blade These days it has become a fashion to use own brand name by retail companies on packing of products. The companies are doing so because o n order to increase consumer loyalty. Major retail giants Tesco, Sainsburys use their brand name on the products in order to promote their brand name and gain consumer loyalty as well. Eg Sainsburys is selling organic food under the name of Sainsburys So Fresh. The trends of own brand name is increase. i. Availability of all continental and regional type of food at any period of magazine Earlier the foods of winter were not available in summer. But now due to improved storage systems and new trends of eating finish off seasonal foods as well, the consumers derriere have grapes in winter as well. presently any body send word eat off seasonal food at any point of fourth dimension. iii. Demand for convenience food The increase competitive ball has do both males and females to work in order to see their livings. Nobody has any conviction to cook food. As both partners are busy in their jobs, so they dont get much time to cook food.But the recent retail trend is of eating cereal s and cooked food. The consumers arseisterful eat the ready mix food at any point of time without even cooking it. iv. More attraction towards discounted items The consumers, these days prefer the discounted products. Discounted products are in trend nowadays. The recent trend is that to a greater extent the discount, the more the customers. The sales to a fault get increased by providing more discounts. v. Direct marketing It is a type of retailing in which consumers are exposed to goods & services by a non-personal medium.They can order & purchase the products by mail or telephone. vi. Online technology The technology has made it easier for retailers to sell products online. The consumers can order and purchase the products online. The company can deliver products to consumers on a single click. Online sales are a great source of income to retailers as well. Issues in Retail indus decide Following are the main issues that are prevalent in retail industry i. Rising health aware ness amongst public. The UK government is spreading awareness about healthier and fresh food in UK.The customers are told to not to eat sweeteners. The government is making people aware about use of organic food and low risque food. Thus the consumers have started shifting towards fresh and healthier food. ii. Low disposable income Due to recession, the disposable income of people have fall. This has effected the spending capacity of people. Now people have decreased their depraveing ability. iii. Recession gave rise to unemployment and inflation which affect the market directly or indirectly. iv. Consumers have perception that recession is foresightful term so they are spending less and saving more.The consumers believe that due to recession they are unable to save more and are having only expenses. COMPETITORS In the supermarket caper Sainsburys main competitors are Tesco, Asda and Safeway. In retail banking the main argument comes from Tesco Financial Services, M & S Finan cial Services, the traditional high passageway banks, Egg, Halifax and Abbey National mortgages. PRODUCTS The major products of Sainsburys are as follows Supermarket/Grocery goods Retail banking services Retail property development services In Sainsburys, a large store typically stocks well-nigh 50,000 lines of which round 20% are own-label goods. These own-brand lines include Basics mainly food, toiletries and stationery. Taste the Difference (TTD) around 1100 premium food lines i. e. polished foods such as ready made meals and premium bakery lines. Freefrom It was launched in February 2010, it has over 75 product lines. These products are suitable for those allergic to dairy products. Sainsburys organic fertiliser (SO Organic) Around 500 lines of food / drink which is not derived from food stuffs treated with fertilizer or pesticides. Different by Design a smaller range of premium non-food lines, including flowers. Kids these lines are for children. Be Good To Yourself (BGTY) products with reduced calorific and/or fat content. All BGTY promotion was relaunched in January 2010. Fair Trade Over 100 fair trade products. All bananas sold at Sainsburys are now fair trade. Super Naturals A range of ready meals with healthy ingredients. TU own brand clothing range. TU Home a range of sept products, such as lighting, rugs, and kitchen products. PORTERS FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 1. Competitive rivalry The retail market is passing competitive with a very crowded market.More companies are trying to get into non food sectors which leads to increase in competition. 2. Barriers for entry in food stratum Firstly, organised retail is amongst the nearly sophisticated sectors inwardly the UK and needs a lot of investment. Secondly, retail is also at an advanced stage deep down the UK and most of the western world. 3. Threats of Substitutes The threat of substitutes in the food category is a low one because consumers view it as a necessity, especially in t he developed world and increasingly in the emerging markets. The only major threat of substitute is an internal industry threat whereby one supermarket can lap up the trade of other supermarkets. 4. Buyer spring Buyer power is high due to the presence of so many competitors selling the same products. As the economy goes moreover towards recession, consumers needs are likely to be given more weight, increasing their power considerably. 5. Supplier power Supplier power is usually more composite as it is difficult to categorise it. Supplier power of smaller suppliers will not be considerable because of their sales volumes on dependence on these supermarkets. chap ANALYSIS Political factors Increasing globalization, presents a challenge as well as an opportunity to Sainsburys. Sainsburys can enter the markets of emerging companies through joint ventures or partnerships to explore these new markets, although it does not have any plans on the horizon to do so. The ongoing investi gation of toll fixing amongst the better-looking four retailers within the UK can have round negative impact to the industry in general and Sainsburys in particular. In the UK, the Government is to decrease the rate of corporation levy from 30% to 28%, which will save big companies like Sainsburys of import sums of money (HM Treasury 2008). Economic factors The rapidly increasing global food crisis has increased food prices all over the world, which will result in rising purchasing costs for Sainsburys. The credit crunch might decrease the purchasing power of consumers and though they will passive buy the essentials they may be more cautious. Social factors Nowadays there seems to be more emphasis on fresh, palmy style cooking. This serves an opportunity for Sainsburys to encourage new recipes and unfussy eating. at that place has been a huge emphasis by the government to promote healthy eating, primarily due to the increasing level of obesity within the UK. This has lead to many consumers to shift towards healthier food. This presents an opportunity to Sainsburys to stock up with more healthy food or piss healthier foods at a cheaper price than other manufacturers so as to benefit from this new trend.Technological The Internet phenomenon seems to be ever growing within western countries. One of the downsides of supermarket shopping is the queuing system customers often find themselves in at the checkout. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) technology can be used for monumental benefits to the supply chain of Sainsburys. If adopted, this technology will lead to less inventory for the supermarket firms leading to a leaner, more profitable organisation. SWOT ANALYSIS StrengthsWeakness some implications as people are gravitating towards British companies and the prospect of Sainsburys being governed by a foreign firm can lead to consumers switching loyalties. Alternative business presents a great opportunity to Sainsbury for future growt h. Online sales are a great opportunity as well, since online margins are higher and investments are not huge. Threats There needs to be continuous heavy investment in environmental and green issues without immediate benefits. Sainsburys operations are subject to a broad spectrum of restrictive requirements particularly in relation to planning, competition and environmental issues, employment, pensions and tax laws and in terms of regulations over the groups products and services WHERE DO WE WANT TO BE? Ansoff Matrix To exhibit alternative incorporated growth strategies, Igor Ansoff presented a matrix that focused on the firms present and potential products and markets (customers). By considering ways to grow via animate products and new products, and in existing markets and new markets, there are four possible product-market combinations.Ansoffs matrix is shown below Ansoff Matrix Existing yields New Products Existing Markets Market Penetration Product nurture N ew Markets Market Development diversification Ansoffs matrix provides four different growth strategies Market Penetration the firm seeks to achieve growth with existing products in their current market segments, aiming to increase its market share. Market Development the firm seeks growth by patsying its existing products to new market segments. Product Development the firms develops new products targeted to its existing market segments. Diversification the firm grows by diversifying into new businesses by developing new products for new markets. Selecting a Product-Market Growth Strategy The market penetration system is the least risky since it leverages many of the firms existing resources and capabilities. In a growing market, simply maintaining market share will result in growth, and there may exist opportunities to increase market share if competitors reach capacity limits. However, market penetration has limits, and once the market approaches saturation anoth er dodge must be pursued if the firm is to continue to grow.Market development The development of new markets for the product may be a good outline if the firms core competencies are related more to the specific product than to its experience with a specific market segment. Because the firm is expanding into a new market, a market development strategy typically has more risk than a market penetration strategy. A product development strategy may be book if the firms strengths are related to its specific customers rather than to the specific product itself. New product development carries more risk than simply attempting to increase market share.Diversification is the most risky of the four growth strategies since it requires both product and market development and may be outside the core competencies of the firm. Diversification may be a reasonable choice if the high risk is compensated by the chance of a high rate of return. Sainsburys has also diversified into banking, financial services, petrol pumps etc. HOW DO WE GET THERE? MARKETING OBJECTIVES To be consumers first choice for food delivering products of outstanding quality and great service at a competitive cost through working faster, simpler and together.Positioning This means process by which marketers try to create an image or identity element in the minds of their target market for its product, brand, or organization. Sainsburys has increased its private brand product portfolio. Under food category, company offers organic food under name Sainsburys SO organic range and it comprises of 450 products. (www. sainsburys. co. uk) Competitive advantage According to its chief executive Justin King Fairtrade gives Sainsburys the edge over its competitors, as well as being an ethical way to trade.MARKETING MIX It is referred to as the set of controllable tools that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market, so it consists of everything the firm can do to influence the demand for its product (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). The major function of marketing mix strategy of any company is the strategic communication of the organization with its customers (Proctor, 2000). trade Mix is also referred to as 4 Ps of Marketing. The classification of four Ps of marketing was first introduced and suggested by McCarthy (1960), and includes marketing strategies of product, price, placement and promotion.According to Borden (1964), the elements of the marketing mix includes product planning pricing branding distri only ifion channels promotions product packaging advertisements services packaging handling and re-order, etc. The purpose of using a marketing mix is to target the market in order to increase sales and profits. pic (Source www. marketingteacher. com) The 4 Ps of Marketing Mix can be explained as below 1. Product A product includes all features and combination of goods and related services that a company offers to its customers.The product or service offer needs t o be able to meet a specific, existing market demand. The companies that are operating in service sector and provide intangible products are very much criticized by the customers. The companies can use the terminology of service products under marketing mix strategy making (Kotler & Armstrong, 2004). Sainsburys is applying this strategy according to consumer preferences and changes in the market. i. Positioning This means process by which marketers try to create an image or identity in the minds of their target market for its product, brand, or organization.Sainsburys has increased its private brand product portfolio. Under food category, company offers organic food under name Sainsburys SO organic range and it comprises of 450 products. (www. sainsburys. co. uk) ii. Quality The products offered by Sainsburys are quality products. There is a wide range of great quality products at fair prices. The main emphasis of quality is on fresh food, organic food and private label brands. The companys commitment of crack quality products has increased the brand image of the company. iii.Product Packaging Sainsburys has improved its packaging. The company offers the products in self branded packages. The various discounts and slogans are mentioned on the packaging. The company is using eco-friendly bags for packaging and carrier bags called Bags for life. (Source www. sainsburys. co. uk). iv. Branding Sainsburys uses self labelled branded products. The company offers nearly 20% out of its 50,000 product range, which uses self label brands. v. Varieties. vi. Taste the different Also known as Ttd, it is the companys biggest sub brand which comprises of 1300 products.It was Sainsburys first own brand range to be free of artificial colors, flavors and hydrogenated fats. 2. set It is setting up a price for a product or service offered. According to Kotler and Armstrong (2004) price is the amount of money that customers have to pay to obtain the product. It is not simple to set a price. The customers not only view the lower price of product, but they respond to value so a lower price does not necessarily mean expanded sales if the product is not fulfilling the expectation of the customers (Lazer, 1971).Pricing strategy is divided into two parts price determination and price administration. The different types of price are Market led pricing (Competitive pricing), Cost ground pricing, penetration pricing, destruction pricing, price wards, EDLP (Every day low price). The pricing strategy of Sainsburys is that it should be able to provide profits. The pricing strategy of Sainsburys is as follows a. Lower pricing strategy Sainsburys use lower price or economy pricing strategy at the time of launching or selling a new product. The marketing and manufacturing costs are kept at minimum.Sainsburys offer economy prices for its products like soups, beans, tomato puree, etc. which can be compared very easily with its competitor TESCO (Source http//www. sainsbury s. co. uk & http//www. tesco. com). b. Discount price Sainsburys offer discounts to the consumers. This is done in order to increase the bucket size. The discount offered by Sainsburys has resulted in increase in sales volume. c. Meal Deals Sainsburys offer meal deals for families. It offers a meal, a soft drink in just ? 5 to family of 3 members. This kind of meal deals are making it popular among the food sections in retail market. . Credit terms. 3. Place It involves all activities used by company in order to make the product available to the targeted customer (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). It refers to different ways by which a customer can obtain a product or receive a service. A product or a service can be received through a bet of distribution channels, such as in a retail store, through the mail, via downloadable files, on a cruise ship, in a hair salon, etc. The products can be made available to customers depending upon different factors like sales, communications and contr actual considerations (Lazer, 1971).The ease with which the products or services are made available to customers has a significant effect on sales volume. Sainsburys has been using the perfect blend of the time, quantity and place concept in order to serve its customers. a. Website Sainsburys has its corporate website i. e. www. sainsburys. co. uk. The company has made quite a good use of technology and the customers can purchase the products and services at just one go through earnings or online. Sainsburys has its online section showing groceries online at internet.The consumers can easily choose among various products available online. This saves a lot much time of the customer and also home delivery by Sainsburys made it more convenient for the consumers to buy a product. b. Convenience Stores These are the stores which are opened upon locally in smaller area. The consumers can have fresh food and other quality products close to their home. Sainsburys has also introduced a seri es of operational changes to improve cost efficiency, such as night-shift improvements and introducing further shelf-ready packaging. . Supermarkets Sainsburys has increased its no. of stores to 792 out of which 164 stores are more than 4000 square ft. area. The supermarkets are large and big stores that are open for 24 hours a day and offer full range of products and services to the customers. d. Banks Sainsburys Bank provides insurance, credit cards, loans and travel money. The consumers can price of admission it online as well on its corporate website www. sainsburysbank. co. uk. It can also be accessed in convenience stores. e.Home Delivery The Company is also having 169 stores that provide home delivery service to customers. f. Filling Stations. g. Cafe. 4. Promotion Promotional strategies means the different means through which a company communicates the benefits and values of its products and encourages customers to buy them (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). It is the process by which the businesses informs the customers about their products and encourage them to buy their products. The best way to understand promotion is through the concept of the marketing communication process.Promotion is the company strategy to bring home the bacon for the marketing communication process that requires interaction between two or more people or groups, encompassing senders, messages, media and receivers (Lazer, 1971). For example, if Nokia wants to promote its product then, Nokia is sender and an advertise agency as well the media used in the process can be salesmen, newspapers, magazines, radio, billboards, television etc and the message will be the advertisement or sales presentation and the final destination is the potential consumer or customer which will be mobile phone users. . Nectar Card offers customers to gain points through shopping. They can earn money to exchange point. The company offer loyalty cards to its customers which has points based system. It can be collected on every purchase made in Sainsburys. (Source http//www. nectar. com) b. Active Kids promises to donate sporting equipment and coaching to primary and secondary schools in exchange for vouchers collected by customers. c. TV Ads Jamie Oliver is the representative of Sainsburys. d. Advertising Sainsburys uses media as an effective tool for promoting the products.The company is making use of television and radio for promoting its brand. e. Sales promotion The company also offer schemes like buy 1 get 1 free. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CHANGES IN THE MARKETING MIX STRATEGY In todays competitive world consumers shopping demeanor changes significantly with fluctuations in the macroeconomic environment. Retailers can maximize the returns by effectively altering the marketing mix strategies. Consumer goods manufacturers and retailers have to make regular critical decisions around the pricing, product, distribution, and promotion that best communicates their firms value to consumers. Thus Sainsburys in order to be at a top position in the food retailers market needs to apply some changes to its marketing mix strategy. Product Sainsburys should diversify its product line to even more variety of products like petrol. It should concentrate more on its own-brand products as now the customers are getting more attracted towards own-label products of the retailers as they offer quality products at cheap prices. Sainsburys should also try to products in smaller quantities or in small packets.That will bring an edge to Sainsburys. Price Sainsburys should try to increase production of their own brand products can help them reduce cost and offer better prices. Sainsburys should keep its price in competition to its competitors like Tesco. It should use the penetrating pricing strategy for its new products along with the on going economy pricing strategy which will reduce the profit margin of the company a bit but will give them opportunity to gain economies of scale. Place Sainsburys should concentrate more on internet sales by offering its customers schemes like vouchers when they spend online. Instead of opening up new stores, Sainsburys should concentrate on its existing stores. It should try to bring all its stores in profit. The Internet is a new marketing tool which means that the aim should be innovation, developing new programs and features that will attract the backup so as to capitalize on this tool and stand out among the rest. Promotion New schemes for collective buying and online buying, online vouchers should be introduced.As today is the price war but due to its brand image it can also advertising which not just concentrates on the price but on the main aim of the company like healthy food and life style to attract the customers or with the emotional connection of the particular brand with the consumers. Internet malls i. e. e-malls can be created to increase the sales and to reach more customers than by personal selling. CONC LUSION The retailer industry is very competitive. Although SAINSBURYS retailing position is still very strong, TESCO and ASDA are strong competitors.Sainsburys strategic marketing mix needs to be improved. It needs carefully designed. Hence, more market researches are needed to develop an effective strategic marketing mix. To answer the research question, Sainsburys needs to implement an appropriate marketing mix to become a more successful company REFERENCES Blattberg R C and Hoch S J (1990). Database models and export intuition 50% model . 50% manager, Management Science, vol. 36, p. 887-889. DEsopo M and Almquist E (2007). An approach to mastering the marketing, mix, Business Strategy Series, vol. , no. 2, p. 122-131 Kotler, P (1988). Marketing Management Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc. Marketing Analytics Inc. (2010). Marketing Modeling Mix, http//www. marketinganalytics. com/Solutions/MarketingMixModeling. aspx. Retrieved on 20th A pril 2010 Verdict (2007) UK Grocery Retailers, 2007, http//www. verdict. co. uk/ Marketing/dmvt0365m. pdf. Retrieved on 20th April 2010 http//www. j-sainsbury. co. uk/ar07/businessreview/corporateobjectives. shtmlpic

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Price Discrimination Essay

A trafficker charging competing emptors disparate legal injurys for the same commodity or discriminating in the provision of allowances compensation for advertising and other service may be violating the Robinson-Patman bit. This kind of value favouritism may give favored customers an edge in the market that has nothing to do with their superior efficiency. Price discriminations ar generally lawful, particularly if they reflect the different costs of dealing with different emptors or are the result of a sellers attempts to meet a contentions offering. The Supreme Court has ruled that determine discrimination claims under the Robinson-Patman Act should be evaluated consistent with broader antitrust policies. In practice, Robinson-Patman claims must(prenominal) meet several specific legal tests 1.The Act applies to commodities, entirely not to services, and to purchases, but not to leases. 2.The goods must be of like grade and quality.3.There must be likely injury to com petition (that is, a private plaintiff must also show unquestionable harm to his or her business). 4.Normally, the gross revenue must be in interstate commerce (that is, the sale must be across a state line). hawkish injury may occur in one of both ways. Primary line injury occurs when one manufacturing business reduces its prices in a specific geographic market and causes injury to its competitors in the same market. For example, it may be illegal for a manufacturer to sell below cost in a local anesthetic market over a sustained period. Businesses may also be concerned about secondary line violations, which occur when favored customers of a supplier are given a price advantage over competing customers. Here, the injury is at the stealers level. The necessary harm to competition at the buyer level can be inferred from the existence of significant price discrimination over time. Courts may be starting to limit this inference to situations in which both the buyer or the seller has market power, on the theory that, for example, lasting competitive harm is unlikely if alternative sources of supply are available.There are two legal defenses to these types of alleged Robinson-Patman violations (1) the price difference is justified by different costs in manufacture, sale, or delivery (e.g., volume discounts), or (2) the price concession was given in good faith to meet a competitors price. The Robinson-Patman Act also forbids certain discriminatory allowances or services furnished or paid to customers. Ingeneral, it requires that a seller treat all competing customers in a proportionately equal manner. Services or facilities cover include payment for or furnishing advertising or promotional allowances, handbills, catalogues, signs, demonstrations, display and storage cabinets, special packaging, warehousing facilities, credit returns, and prizes or free merchandise for promotional contests. The cost justification does not apply if the discrimination is in allow ances or services furnished. The seller must inform all of its competing customers if any services or allowances are available.The seller must allow all types of competing customers to receive the services and allowances involved in a particular plan or provide most other reasonable means of participation for those who cannot use the basic plan. A to a greater extent detailed discussion of these promotional issues can be found in the FTCs Fred Meyer Guides. Under certain circumstances, a buyer who benefits from the discrimination may also be found to have assaultd the Act, along with the seller who grants the discrimination, if the buyer forced, or induced, the seller to grant a discriminatory price. Although proof of a violation of the Robinson-Patman Act often involves complex legal questions, businesses should keep in learning ability some of the basic practices that may be illegal under the Act. These include below-cost sales by a firm that charges higher prices in different l ocalities, and that has a plan of recoupment price differences in the sale of like goods that cannot be justified on the basis of cost savings or meeting a competitors prices or promotional allowances or services that are not practically available to all customers on proportionately equal terms.Under the not-for-profit Institutions Act, eligible nonprofit entities may purchase and vendors may sell to them supplies at reduced prices for the nonprofits own use, without violating the Robinson-Patman Act. The Health Care Services & Products social class issued a recent advisory opinion discussing the application of this exemption to pharmaceutical purchases by a nonprofit health maintenance organization. Q I operate two stores that sell compact discs. My business is being ruined by giant discount chains that sell their products for slight than my wholesale cost.What can I do? A Discount chains may be able to buy compact discs at a freeze off wholesale price because it costs the ma nufacturer less, on a per-unit basis, to deal with large-volume customers. If so, the manufacturer may have a cost justification defenseto the differential pricing and the policy would not violate the Robinson-Patman Act. Q One of my suppliers is selling parts at its company-owned store at retail prices that are below the wholesale price that it charges me for the parts. Isnt this illegal? A The conveying of parts from a parent to its subsidiary generally is not considered a sale under the Robinson-Patman Act. Thus, this situation would not have the required element of sales to two or more purchasers at different prices. ..Definition of Price DiscriminationA pricing strategy that charges customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination, the seller will charge all(prenominal) customer the maximum price that he or she is unstrained to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination, the seller places customers in groups based on certain att ributes and charges each group a different price.Investopedia explains Price DiscriminationPrice discrimination allows a company to earn higher profits than standard pricing because it allows firms to capture every last dollar of revenue available from each of its customers. turn perfect price discrimination is illegal, when the optimal price is set for every customer, imperfect price discrimination exists. For example, movie theaters usually charge three different prices for a show. The prices target various age groups, including youth, adults and seniors. The prices fluctuate with the expected income of each age bracket, with the highest charge going to the adult population.Price DiscriminationWhen you were young, did you ever gear up from the childrens menu in a restaurant? When a family with small children goes to a restaurant, they are often given a childrens menu in addition to the regular menu. If they order two similar items, one from each menu, they will find that the ite m ordered from the childrens menu will be a bit smaller, but its price will be much smaller. In fact, it would often be worthwhile for the entire family to order from the childrens menu, but they cannot. Restaurants usually only allow children to order from it.1 Why do restaurants use childrens menus?Economists doubt that restaurant owners have a special love for children they suspicious that the owners find offering childrens menus to be profitable. It can be profitable if adults who come to restaurants with children are, on the average, more sensitive to prices on menus than adults who come to restaurants without children.Children often do not appreciate restaurant food and service, and often waste a large part of their food. Parents know this and do not want to pay a lot for their childs meal. If restaurants treat children like adults, the restaurants may lose customers as families switch to fast-food restaurants. If this explanation is correct, then restaurants price discrimina te.2 A seller price discriminates when it charges different prices to different buyers. The ideal form of price discrimination, from the sellers point of view, is to charge each buyer the maximum that the buyer is willing to pay. If the seller in our monopoly example could do this, it could charge the first buyer $7.01, the second buyer $6.51, etc. In this case the marginal revenue curve becomes identical with the demand curve. The seller will sell the economically efficient amount, it would capture the entire consumers surplus, and it would substantially increase profits.The Simple Analytics of Monopoly-RepeatedOutputMarginal CostMarginal BenefitEvery seller would price discriminate if there were not two major obstacles standing in the way. First, the seller must be able to distinguish between those buyers who are willing to pay a high price from those who are not. Second, there must be substantial difficulty for a low-price buyer to resell to those willing to buy at a high price.3 Because price discrimination is potentially profitable, businesses have found many ways to do it. Theaters often charge younger customers less than adults. Doctors sometimes chargethe rich or insured patient more for services than they charge the poor or uninsured. Grocery stores have a lower price for slew who bother to check the newspaper and clip coupons. Some companies, such as firms selling alcoholic beverages, produce similar products but campaign to promote one as a prestige brand with a much higher price.Electric utilities usually charge lower rates to people who use a lot of electricity (and thus probably have electric stoves and water heaters) than they do to those who use only a little electricity (and who probably have gas stoves and water heaters). Banks offer special interest rates on Certificates of Deposit (CDs) that will not be obtained when one lets a CD roll over. People who are more sensitive to interest rates will take the time and effort to personally renew each maturing CD. To the extent that businesses find ways to price discriminate, they eliminate the triangle of welfare loss and approach the economically efficient amount of production. Thus, the mere existence of monopoly does not prove there is economic inefficiency.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Prisoner’s Education Essay

Should prisoners be allowed access to online direction at community colleges? Distance education for prisoners is a good solution for instructional problems that were noned among prisoners. Lack of education would mean lack of the prefatorial skills to create a better life and find a better paying job. Lack of education would mean lack of information and understanding about economics, business structure and social or community life. disaster to understand the environment will most likely result to challenge behavior. And that challenge behavior will grow to worst if ones detail wont change from worst to better in a granted time. Access to education is very important to prisoners provided that the kind of subjects or coursework they atomic number 18 allowed to take will be particular(a) and subject to higher approval. Attitudes may change for the better save thither is a big possibility that any(prenominal) prisoners may proved to be real problematic that a monitored coursew ork is better so access to education materials and information may also be express and does non put the society or the police force at risk. It is advisable that a series of psychological test will be performed to the prisoners in order to assess and determine their potential and their ability to handle intellectual programs like distance information. Internet access must also be limited to the sessions and all the homework will be done at the library of the correctional facility. Proper monitoring eliminates any potential risk in the system. Although there be a lot of learning and training programs provided by community colleges, prisoners access and allowed opportunities must be limited and carefully studied. The offenders stance can be determined on how they take the distance education delivery system. This formal education will make them earn a tier while in prison. What is important is that they get out of prison with a diploma (Wilson & Ruess 173) and is ready to face th e challenges of the labor commercialise. Lower educational level does not compel these people to commit crime but it is indeed a great factor that influenced the someones decision making process. I heavily believed that prisoners are victims of their own environment and experiences. People and environment interaction have the ability to make and unmake people. Education will attempt to enhance basic skills and their ability to learn and assess certain situations that may be good or detrimental to their being and the well being of their community. Know that a person of limited options has much to tackle within himself in terms of self confidence or low regard to self, frustrations to alleviate life and the absence of parting in society. A person who does not understand the pathology of addiction and experience what acceptance to society and good life is will never grasp the essence of being good to live a good life. He does not have any idea of what a good life is. He was so use d to being bad he does not even know the meaning of good. Yes, for me prisoners need to be given the chance to access distance learning education in a limited coursework and selected programs that involves no risk at all. Police work or study of law is simply a no go or they may be able to study the system well. Prisons and correctional institutions should take advantage of technology to give lessons their prisoners. Technology has just given correctional institutions a very flexible and easier channel for the education of its prisoners. The only agency to bring a nation down is to stop educating its people. The only way to improve the economy of a nation is to begin educating its people and giving them the skills needed and required by the labor workforce. I am certain that education is not to be regarded as their second chance. Education is to be regarded as the responsibility of the state and the community to help the person obtain the basic skills for natural selection and ob tain comprehensive knowledge that will make him understand life, society and morality. The No Child Left Behind Act was very effective.Well so let us consider those who were already an adult when the Act was initiated. We are not to leave behind any member of the community. We are not to contract their needs and discriminate them because of their challenge behaviors. They are a challenge to the state and to the society. And the only way I find that will bridge the gap of talking between an uneducated man and a moron is education. It helps sharpen the intellect to understand policies, law and their moral obligation to safeguard the well being of former(a) people. We eliminate an enemy of the state by providing a structured online education. Structured is not brainwashing, structured means appropriateness of the courses that they are allowed to avail. Prisoners of higher age who are not adept to technology may be taught on how to make wise investments online. The process may be simp ler and they only have to study the market fluctuations. Teach them to be entrepreneurs and keep them busy with school work. The key is teaching them to adapt the new lifestyle behind bars.Education is an opportunity for change not only for the prisoners themselves but for the state. This way the state will be able to increase the population of its professionals even behind bars. Society is not to condemn prisoners but they are to help them out of compassion. Negative reactions would mean no acceptance and outright denial of their ability to seek for a better life. Negative reactions implore rebellion and feeling of abandonment which will result to commission of more crimes. I certainly agree that the only way to eliminate crime is to educate the person committing the crime.Works Cited PageWilson, David and Ruess, Anne. Prison(er) education Stories of change and transformation. Winchester, UK Waterside Press, 2000.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Acetone Research Paper

Acet star is an extremely popular solvent that is used in rubber, resin, plastics, lacquers, varnishes, and rubber cements. It is also used in the launching of fats, oils, and waxes where is a aboriginal component. dimethyl ketone has more uses in modern technology including those that relate to the medical field and various domestic uses. It is a very fundamental organic compound found in everyday life, but it is also a toxin and laughingstock be an extremely dangerous environmental pollutant. propanone has many worthy uses in modern life and many American companies use propanone as one of their key components to many household items. There are many ways that Acetone is used everyday. One of the most common purposes of Acetone and one of its most well known, is the use of Acetone as a primary ingredient in nail glisten remover. Acetone is also normally found in the use of artist and craft makers. Similar to nail polish remover, Acetone can be used in other artistic agents. A common use of Acetone is for the removal of residues off metals, glass, and porcelain.It also commonly used as a remover of superglue. Acetone is also used greatly by make-up artists in order for them to easily remove skin glues and adhesives from juke moustaches and wig materials. There suck up been many claims that Acetone is dangerous to the humans due to concentrated image from these very sources, which has been turn out true. Concentrated exposure has been proven on numerous occasions to affirm an adverse affect upon humans. There are many negative health effects from exposure to Acetone, and each one differs from different types of exposure.According to the National Pesticide In miscellaneaation, at that place four ways exposure to Acetone can occur. The first is through inhalation, which can cause the symptoms of confusion, coughing, dizziness, headaches, sore throat, and unconsciousness. The second form of exposure is through direct contact with the skin. This can cau se dry skin and rashes. The third way is exposure to the eyes, which can cause redness, irritation, pain, blurred vision, and practical cornea damage. The fourth and final way of exposure is from ingestion.Ingestion can cause the same symptoms as inhalation as well as the possibility of nausea and vomiting. Clearly, there are many health encounters to the exposure of Acetone. Along with these mentioned symptoms, there have also been studies that have shown possible dangerous and long-term health risks to concentrated exposure. These studies have shown that concentrated exposure has lead to fainting and long-term effects have shown to be kidney, liver, and nerve damages. There have also been studies that support that birth defects and male generative problems were also health concerns due to long-term exposure.While there appear to many health risks due to exposure of Acetone, Acetone itself is actually considered a relatively unspoilt compound if used properly. According to The National Health and Medical Research Council, Acetone has been rates Generally Recognized as Safe. Many manufacturing companies see Acetone as unhurt is exposure is minuscule and to the minimum. Because of this, Acetone can be found in beverages, pastries, desserts, processed and unprocessed foods, and is also found in a variety cosmetic and beauty products.While Acetone is considered to be only slightly hazardous to many manufacturing companies, it is important to recognize what Acetone truly is. Allow Acetone exhibits relatively low dangerous properties, it can deadly when properly exposed. Acetone is still considered a toxic chemical and can cause devastating wipeout if exposed as an environmental pollutant. While Acetone does not pose much threat to humans in moderate doses, just slight exposure to the environment can completely upset an ecosystem. When exposed to the environment, Acetone is typically found polluting groundwater areas.This is due to Acetones high water solubil ity in water. In water, Acetone can cause great health defects to wildlife. Because common groundwater would be the home and drinking source of many organisms, Acetone pollution can quickly cause health problems and sicknesses in a surrounding ecosystem. The most common wildlife affected by Acetone are those that are water based. Studies have shown that fish and amphibians exposed to high levels of Acetone have numerous internal health defects, which include deformation to the reproductive organs.Acetone has also been shown to cause a risk of oxygen depletion in these aquatic areas. Acetone is also known to evaporate relatively quickly, which allows it to dissipate and spread into the atmosphere even when properly disposed of. Acetone is one of the most used solvents in the world and is found in numerous consumer products. From an economic standpoint, Acetone is found to be a relatively safe chemical. However studies have shown that exposure to Acetone can lead to adverse effects in humans. Acetone has also been shown to be an extremely deadly environmental pollutant, which can destroy ecosystems.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Jackie Brown: One Worth Betting on

Isaac Rexford ENG 1102M Spenser Simrill Jackie Brown One Worth Betting On The film Jackie Brown begins with a predominant focus on Jackie herself, hotshot of the films main characters by a panning shot following Jackie in the first video. Jackies initial focus is very much related to the films plot. As the plot develops, Jackie finds herself in the center of a situation where a guns sells man (Ordell) refuses to let Jackie run her mouth to the authorities, while the authorities already know all about Ordells byplay and simply want a signalize from Jackie due to the fact they have been un commensurate to arrest Ordell due to his unknown identity.But getting just a name is not that simple and, Jackies no fool. She hatches an intricate plot of her own not only to protect herself from the authorities and prevent future incarceration, but in put to steal Ordells $500 thousand fortune. In a surprising turn of events, Jackies ability to negotiate and get what is in her favor really de monstrates the power Jackie has invested in herself to get what she wants. Jackies Trouble From The Start From the start the audience is made aware that Jackie had it in with Ordell the first prison term she is confronted by two detectives, Nicolet and Dargus.They take her in for call into question like normal, already having some knowledge of Ordell, but all they want from Jackie is a name. The camera itself emphasizes the scene with an array of close-ups of Jackie and the two detectives as they carry on this conversation in this first scene. The two parties, Jackie and the detectives, are battling back and forth Jackie resisting their every attempt to seize information from her. This unfortunate meeting leads Jackie to meet a fellow named Max, who assists her in her real goal getting Ordells fortune.But for now she is happy to get the detectives off her back and on to her next problem Ordell. The time at long last arrives and one evening after a meeting with Max Jackie comes in to a confrontation with Ordell. Like stated earlier, Jackie is no fool and picked up a side arm from Max, if my suspicions correct, in guinea pig the conversation between her and Ordell became a little heated. In the confrontation the lights are off and the audience is not able to see a single thing but the conversation between the two continues loud and clear. Jackies Power Jackies first show of power is shown in the scene where Ordell comes to visit. Jackie had caught on that Ordell was the one who murdered Beaumont so she steals a pistol from Max. Above, a closeup is shown of Max just realizing his pistol had been taken. It is confirmed he knew it was Jackie at the time as he shows up knocking on her door the next day. This screen shot shows the true power of Jackie, that she is willing to do anything to get what she wants. In the part image, Jackie is seen in the darkness with Ordells hand around her throat. At that moment she presses a gun steadily against Ordells penis, as h e says It feels like a gun touch against my dick. Later in the scene Jackie essentially interrogates Ordell, with a gun pointed to his face the entire time. The image above displays the transition of power between Jackie and Ordell, in this case Jackie stripping Ordell of his. Jackie continues to keep the gun pointed to Ordell as she, by change of plan, questions him instead. As it plays out, Ordell is now the one with a gun pointed to his dome and his hands up proud in defense. Jackie astonishingly creates a turn of events from this scene alone she essentially takes the authority from Ordell and places it in her own hands to aid in her own plot getting Ordells money.Jackies methods of achieving this, however were the most cunning and sneaky among the best. Jackie really lures Ordell into a trap and uses the element of surprise to sneak the gun on him at the time speaking with a soft voice, alleviating Ordell of all his suspicion so that he would come close to Jackie thinking she wasnt a threat as it is shown he was repulsively mistaken As shown in the image above, Jackie sits with her feet facing away from Ordell and closed, with the gun in her hand, resting on her knees and the gun pointed straight ahead at Ordell.In conclusion, Jackies persona is exhibit very well in the character. Jackie really does serve as an example of a hard working black woman whos just trying to acknowledge comfortably in society. Furthermore, the film itself really helps the audience notice these facts, with its use of closeups and panning during eventful scenes in the film. Regarding this one select scene as the most important, the delineation itself shows a transition of power and authority from the main characters who first held the authority like Ordell and Lewis for example, to characters like Jackie who hold the power up towards the end.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Relationship between humans and nature Essay

Marlowe in his poem The passionate shepherd to his love talks of the strong link between humans and the temper that surrounds them. The poem from beginning to the give the axe talks mainly of the nature that surrounds us wherever we go. The poem makes us understand that we are actually dependent on nature for all our needs. The nature in its splendor is so exquisite that Marlowe has actually united with the environment. The poem captures the joy of love, in the midst of nature.In fact reading the poem makes one(a) wonder, if the natural splendor that surrounded Marlowe when he wrote the poem, was the reason for his love to flow like a river. Nature makes one forget about the present. In fact, it makes us forget all about ourselves and do one with nature as we enjoy and be image of the beauty that surrounds us in all its glory. Marlowe in this poem talks more of the nature that surrounds him and less about his love. The poem talks of the quiet simplicity of rural life and how hu mans are part of nature.There is no way of separating humans from nature. The humans are dependent on nature for their very existence. The nature is dependent on humans to be admired and glorified. The human dependence on nature is highlighted by the fact that Marlowe is sitting upon a rock. He wants to make a bed of roses wool for a coat from the lambs, buckles for the slippers from gold, a belt of straw, the list goes on. Marlowe by writing this poem has made the readers understand the relationship between humans and nature. Annie Dillard in Sojourner talks of the demesne in its entire splendor.She talks of the mangrove tree that floats and becomes like an island in a sense. She rediscovers the magic of nature and how it can be viewed in a beautiful sense. People ordinarily will not give a second thought to a tree floating. She magnifies the significance and projects a simple natural guinea pig into some function extraordinary. In fact Annie Dillard brings to life the mangrove t ree that is all but dead. A tree that has no life has been brought to life with her words. When Dillard talks about the mangrove tree, she actually means the Earth and its movements.She tells that Earth is a sojourner, creating its own path and moves in a path that cannot be followed by any other thing on Earth. She tells that Earth is a wet ball thrown into eternity and humans are part of this. We the humans and nature have united to become one. She ends with a question asking what will happen at the end of the journey. The mangrove tree will finally end up in the Ocean. So where do the Earth and the humans living on it finally end up, is a question left unanswered. Mangroves play a major role in the essay by Annie Dillard. She uses the tree to show the human nature.The mangrove starts from starting and builds a strong foundation. The human nature and relationships are similar. We all start from scratch and build many strong relationships as we grow. Some who are not able to make any relationships are like the mangrove tree felled by the hurricane, being tossed and not knowing the final destination. Annie Dillard unites with nature and is part of it. She talks of the Earths movement in words that make a person imagine and come up the true aura of nature. She has merged the human nature and the nature to be examples of each other.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

The Aztec Account of the Spanish Conquest of Mexico

The Aztec Account of the Spanish Conquest of Mexico Miguel Leon-Portillas book The Broken Spears Introduction former(a) resources Aztec Life Mexica Culture Mexica Medicine Religion of the Modern Aztlan Movement Religion of the Mexica Bibliography Major Deitites of the Mexica Minor Deitites of the Mexica Aztec Cannibalism An Ecological Necessity? Path of the Conquest On November 8, 1519, the Spanish conquistadors first entered the great city of Mexico, the metropolis the Aztecs had built on a lake island.Don Hernando Cortes, who was accompanied by six hundred Spaniards and a great many indwelling allies, at last could see for himself the temples and palaces about which he had heard so many marvels. The Spaniards arrived from the direction of Tlalpan, to the south of the city, passing across one of the wide causeways that committed the island with the mainland. When they reached a locality kn hold as Xoloco, they were welcomed by the last of the Motecuhzomas, who had come out to meet them in the belief that the white men must be Quetzalcoatll and early(a) gods, returning at last from across the waters now known as the Gulf of Mexico.Thus Cortes and his men entered the city, not only as guests, only when as well as gods coming home. It was the first direct encounter between one of the most extraordinary pre-Columbian cultures and the strangers who would eventually destroy it. Cortes landed on the coast at Veracruz on Good Friday, April 22, 1519 the Aztec capital surrendered to him on August 13, 1521. The events that took place between these two dates have been recounted in a number of chronicles and other writings, of which the best known are the letters Cortes wrote to King Charles V and the True History of the Conquest of Mexico by Bernal Diaz del Castillo.These two works, along with a few others also written by Spaniards, until now have been almost the only basis on which historians have judged the conquest of one of the greatest civilizations in pre-Colum bian America. notwithstanding these chronicles present only one side of the story, that of the conquerors. For some reason-scorn, perhaps-historians have failed to consider that the conquered might have set down their own version in their own language. This book is the fir

Monday, May 20, 2019

Professions of Women Essay

Throughout the history of wo hands we lease had fewer sub judice rights and c atomic number 18er opportunities than men. In earlier centuries wifehood and motherhood was regarded to be the womens most significant profession. Women prided themselves on how well they worked around there offer and who was able to make sure there husbands were content with the work they did at home. Finding a voice somewhere along the way women thrust made quite a reputation for themselves.Since the 20th century, however, women in most nations have gained the right to vote, increased their opportunities to excel in go bad jobs, and have received an enhanced education. Women have reevaluated the conventional views of their role in society at once. Virginia Woolf could non formulate the profession of a women every better than what she did. How have the women from nations around the world developed their roles in todays society? Are women more accepting to jobs that ar made for them or do they tr avail to excel and achieve more than expected to?I have seen many women have different actions toward their situations and for each one one have had different outcomes. Although each of their situations and outcomes were different women have made a difference in the growth of our individualism and I believe it will continue to grow. I feel that Woolfs authorship could be very influential to women all all over to never back down from a challenge. Virginia Woolf was an side novelist, feminist, and a writer of short stories. Woolf began writing professionally during the year 1900. She was educated at home by her father. After his death in 1904, she, her sister, and her brothers moved to Bloomsbury.As her writing career took off, Woolfs writing explored the concepts of time, memory, and great deals inner consciousness. Her writing was recognized for its humanity and depth of perception. Woolf was interested in defining qualities that were particular proposition to the females mind. She saw female sensibility as intuitive, and wanted to liberate the masculine head from what she viewed as its enslavement to abstract concepts. In 1912 she married Leonard Woolf, a critic and writer on economics and politics. In 1931 Virginia wrote an essay called profession of women, and became the narrative of women progress of feminism.Virginia Woolf died on 28 March 1941 when she drowned herself in the River Ouse coterminous their home in Sussex, by putting rocks in her coat pockets. Woolf identified with an experience that stood out to me the most. The nonpareil in the dwelling was most interesting to me because of how she viewed women and how they should act towards men. On page 883 the angel in the house said, You are writing to the highest degree a book that has been written by a man. Be openhearted be tender flatter deceive and use all the arts and wiles of our sex. Never let anybody view you have a mind of your own. Above all, be pure.Are women supposed to hold t hemselves superior to men? First and foremost I do non feel women should move over their rights to anyone in this world. Giving evaluate to people is fine, but lying about it to preserve soulfulness elses feelings is useless for the simple circumstance that the society we live in today will non yield to our feelings. When we falsely praise someones work what good could come from it? All I see is bad because what you lie about and say is good, the real world will bluntly say this is crap and non good enough. Woolf looked at telling lies in her reviews, being the only way she could succeed and be victorious.Back then women did not have rights to speak out against men, it was morally incorrect. today women have the ability to write and say what they feel. When women yield their rights to men, a man will take advantage of you because he knows he has that material body of control over you. I also feel once you strive constant praise to any man he will become boastful. If a man knows how smart or talented he is then he will be cocky and an ass to everyone. From the early nineteenth century there were three waves of feminism to give women equal rights that white men have obtained from earlier years, which are still presently happening today.In the United States we have worked hard to get rights sightly to have a voice in the government. So simply reverting back to our old ways and catering to mens take would be slapping the women that fought to make our future brighter. After fighting for many years I do not feel or believe we should yield our rights, only to satisfy a mans ego. Although The yellow(a) Wallpaper is a fiction reading, the woman ignored her gather ups to make her husband feel interchangeable his diagnosis was the right thing for her. By not speaking up it eventually drove her insane. I think all women should be independent and speak their mind.God gave us a brain so why not use it to benefit our well being. Going back in history women we re not allowed to educate themselves in any aspect of school. We did not have the capabilities to diagnose problems that were wrong with the human body. Although women did not have the knowledge to do so, I am pretty sure women would know what was wrong with them mentally and physically. This goes for everyone, no doctor, no individual being, can tell you what disorder you have. I think if you know what you need to cure what ever you are going through then do so.Doctors are there just to make sure you are on the right path and could possibly give direction of a better understand of how the body works. No one knows you more than yourself. There is a saying that states, Behind every great man there is a great women. My father is thence a great man, but he wouldnt be where he was today if it was not for my mother. My mom was not always sympathetic to my father, nor was she catering to my fathers every need. My father is a successful business man with the help of my mother. Eleanor R oosevelt was the first lady of house for a 12 year span. duration Franklin Roosevelt was out dealing with the depression crisis in the United States, Mrs. Roosevelt dealt with minor civil issues like segregation and womens rights. Mrs. Roosevelt used her weight in the media as a way to connect with women who found themselves in domesticated isolation. With this in mind, Eleanor used three mediums to keep in touch with her female followers. She used the press conference, a daily newspaper column, and magazine articles. These three means opened up the communication into a bipartizan channel.Although her purpose was to initially speak to the women of the United States, her concerns favored humanitarian, but she did stay true to the women issues. There are many more women who do great things that are overlooked because their husbands carry much(prenominal) high statuses, but their voices do not go unheard. I am sure FDR had his disagreements with his wife, but she never sugarcoated h er beliefs because he was politically at a higher standard. Just like the angel in the house Eleanor embraced his politics and let him know what women would want, and he listened to her.Just know no man of any kind will sugar coat how he feels about you, so why should women? Women who have not pass judgment their role as a housewife have paved pathways for many women to come. Oprah Winfrey not only had the restriction of being a woman in the business world, but being of the African American production line as well.According to most people she is recognized as the most influential woman in the world. In 1974 Oprah could have made a living once she reached a co-anchoring position at a local radio broadcasting show, but that was not enough. 976 she excelled to be the juvenilityest and first black women to become a news anchor in Nashville, Tennessee on WLAC-TV. By 1983 Oprah had taken over a low rated TV show that aired in Chicago to a nationally viewed talk show renamed after her. Now in 2010 Oprah has the highest rated talk show in history of the world, she has been ranked the richest African American of the 20th century, and the great black philanthropist of America. Settling for what is giving is not enough. Women have to give more of them just to be considered half as good as men. Not only Oprah but many other women have opened doors to better jobs.Politically, Hillary Clinton has excelled to clenching a job in President Obamas cabinet. She has given hope to young women of America that the presidents position could be held by both men and women. Amelia Earhart opened the line of merchandise of aviation for women in 1928. Many of other women have added themselves to the history of women by simply accomplishing things men have done too. No job should be limited to only males. I feel women could do any job a male can do if not better, but that is based on opinion. I think every woman has the Angel in the house. Many women today still play their traditiona l role from the early 1900s.It is not that they are not strong enough to kill the Angel it is just something they feel is what women should fulfill. Many women have grown out of the stereo typical view of what a womens role should be and have excelled to do great things. We are all individuals that have brains and should use them to the crush of our ability. We are given educational advantages to go to school and learn for free. Use the talents you posses, for the forest would be dim if the only bird that sings was the best.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Interactive Simulation Paper Essay

body of work discrimination can be reflected in m both ways, gender, age group, race, nationality or disability and can deport legal and fiscal consequence for a company (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). form of address cardinal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the come along Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) are some of the jurisprudences and regulations that make discrimination improper in the conditions and terms of job, for example hiring, evaluation, and promotion. Its important for administrators to identify different types of discrimination and defend against absorbees in the place of work (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). The measures a company may have the appropriate adjustments for employees with disabilities, or those with a know drug abuse problem, the employees with a known drug abuse problem, the companies must have an arrangement on announcing a pre-employment in addition to a post-employment alcohol an d drug test. An employee with a drug abuse bailiwick may be in the company code of breach. The company can offer technique to re-employ the employee in matters of rehabilitation status is complete. Alternatively if the employee has an alcohol abuse the company should inform the employee of internal or orthogonal counseling aid or treatment (UOP, 2014). The alternatives for the employee are termination, counseling or therapy, or warning.These solutions can make the employee and employer. As for disable persons applying for a job, there is The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) employment agencies, labor unions, and joint labor-management committees (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). executive agencies of the United States government are exempt from the ADA, but these agencies are covered instead by confusable nondiscrimination requirements and additional affirmative employment requirements under Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). The challenges may include outback(prenominal) equipment or amenities or perhaps a procedures or regulations should meet the criteria. Good accommodating dismisses these challenges for a disabled employee. This where the ADA brings in companies to establish accommodations for their disabled employees, . Therefore, they appreciate the privileges and benefits of theemployment. Factors according to personality, attitude toward work, and future upward(a) mobility should be considered when hiring.A candidates goal-settings, work attitudes, and, are considered elements that justify the process of employment. These characteristics are essential and effective to the companies ultramodern office environments. In addition, applicants may believe a possible discrimination towards themselves regarding the company but it is non the case in the hiring process. The ii applicants selected were a female and Judaic. The female employee made accusation s of sexual harassment regarding deuce co-workers in her work group and had assumptions of her manager behavior was unjust when evaluating her work performance concerning the reported accusations. The coming back should examine thoroughly, and companies indeed react with the professional manner in this sort of conduct to remain take up of any sexual harassment. The Judaic employee reported of his religious beliefs on the project given to him by a manager regarding the advertisement of a meat product. This was altered for the employee regarding religious affiliation but costly. This cases that have arisen with the two candidates selected had legal advice from the company Legal Counselor for HHP. Her choices include credentials and abilities for the workplace non sex, impairment of faith, and not race. The company president concerns with a female employee working in the surroundings of a white male environment and Manager, the Executive Director uncertainty of employees support of African-American rights in addition to feminist status.These characteristics should not be an interest of concern in the hiring process (UOP, 2014). Title VII is a federal government law and a work contract, verbal or write and should observe with the laws and regulations of the job. Title VII may get about the job atmosphere and conditions specified in a written job obligation between a company and worker. The job contract wont bypass Title VII but, Title VII will bypass the contract. Before Title VII, the company could employ and terminate an employee for any given reason. Title VII forbids discrimination in employing, firing, coaching, promotion, discipline or any other office decisions. (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) cover all occult employers, state and local governments, and education institutions which use fifteen or over persons (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). A work agree ment doesnt permit orlegalize any action of discrimination that is covered by Title VII. Title VII overrode the job atmosphere and office conditions (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). Religious values should be accommodated with a unspoiled faith effort by the company (UOP, 2014). Moreover, the Executive Director was worried about the employee having the ability to displace to deal with customers however he is a protected under the rules of ADA. With the introduction of the latest technology could put up the specific employee to able to teleconferences or net conferences with customers and still meet his job conditions (UOP, 2014).ReferenceBennett- Alexander, D. D., & Hartman, L. P. (2007). Employment law for business (5th ed.). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill. UOP. (2014). Simulations Preventing Workplace Discrimination Multimedia. Retrieved from UOP, MGT/434 website.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Mohawk Indians: Past and Present Essay

The mohawk haircut footing is a intrinsic American tribe of the refreshful York arena. They were a sedentary tribe who practiced agri socialisation in the jumpy northeast climate. The primary crops were corn, squash, and beans. The mohawk haircut were skilled trappers who took advantage of this skill when the Europeans arrived in their area. The tribes worked with other tribes to achieve come apart relations with other Native Americans and Europeans. This included a constitution and treaties with Americans and Canadians.The modern day mohawk soil has tried to keep their culture and their land. The nation of the mohawks once covered a large area of New York, Ontario, and Quebec. Present day Mohawks mainly live on three reservations. The tribes on these reservations are the Akwesasne, Ganienke, Kahnawake, Kanesatake, Kanatsiohareke, Six Nations, Tyendinega, and Wahta (Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs, 2007).The tribe deals with many modern day problems that are similar in natu re to the issues of the United States as a whole. Education is a concern for the tribe. The main issue of education is the focus on retaining their culture and obtaining the level of education needed in todays society. Their answer to this problem was to found the Akwesasne emancipation School. This school was founded in 1979 by parents of the tribe for children in pre-k through eighth grade (Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs, 2007). too the basic studies the curriculum focuses on culture beliefs and also includes a Mohawk language immersion program. some other concern of the Mohawk nation is the disputes of land give birthership in their territories. The tribes of many areas in the New York and Canada area are scraping to keep proper(a)s to land that were allotted to them centuries ago. According to Connie Kidd, (2007) after the American War of Independence, during which Mohawk warriors fought as allies of the British, the Haudenosaunee were persecuted in their New York territor ies and so moved north to ancestral territories along the sniffy River, which were reserved for them in the Haldimand Proclamation of 1784. This land was gradually taken out of their hands through disputes and surrenders. The tribes discombobulate had trouble being successful in getting the two authoritiess along theirborders to honor separate treaties regarding land ownership.As in any other nation, iniquity is a concern for the Mohawk Indians. In the Mohawk territory smuggling has become a concern for the local citizens. Drugs, other contraband, and illegal border crossbreed have inceptionn in the recent old age. The smuggling problem seemed to have risen with increased taxes on tobacco in Canada. The smugglers, who are Mohawk Indians and other races, used the Akwesasne area to transport tobacco to Canada, so much so that the area became known as smugglers alley (Bonaparte, 2002).Another factor in the rise in smuggling is the duties that must be paid to bring goods into the Canadian post of the border. Since some of the Mohawk territory is divided between the Canadian and the United States borders the residents must pay to bring goods from one side to another. This has proven to be a hardship for the Mohawk Indians, especially in conducting business inside the reservation. The gaffe of Mitchell vs. the Minister of National Revenue was a decision that stated the Mohawks of Akwesasne did not have an aboriginal right to bring trade goods across the border without paying duty (Bonaparte, 2002). This Canadian court decision, which itself took many years to decide, has affected the Mohawk Indians in conducting business inside and outside the reservation, and thus led to an increase in smuggling.The Mohawk Indians have had trouble combating this problem since the 15-member Tribal police force currently pays for border enforcement from its own operating budget that is supported by Tribal revenue (Indian Times, 2006). The tribes answer to help solve their cr ime problems is to train local Mohawks to serve in law enforcement. According to the Indian Times newspaper these tribal police officers are ideally suited to monitor this stretch of border as they are Akwesasne residents with an learned knowledge of the territory (2006). The Office of Law Enforcement Services is responsible for improving law enforcement services and preserving the mankinds safety throughout Indian Country.The United States has dealt with smuggling across the borders for many years and from either border. Prohibition times seen the smuggling trade rise inthis very same area even so the items were being smuggled into the United States instead of out. The methods of controlling this problem have changed since that time in history. Mohawk elders can recount that border patrol agents used deadly force to combat the smugglers, native and non-native alike (Indian Times 2006).Even though the smuggling issue has been present since the prohibition days in the early twen tieth century the United States government is only now beginning to understand the impact it is having on the Mohawk and surrounding communities. In 2006 the Bureau of Indian Affairs awarded the Tribal Police division with a knuckle under to help combat the drug smuggling and the illegal border crossing problem in Akwesasne (Indian Times, 2006). This funding is intended to increase the number of native officers to help fight the crime in the community. The Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security are among other government offices that have awarded grants to the police plane section to aid in buying equipment and addressing other issues (Indian Times, 2006).By working together the two nations can fight an ever growing problem and keep the Mohawk and surrounding communities safe. The various funding from the United States government can be effective in financing the programs needed to protect the community. This cooperation between the two nations allow benef it both in the long run.ReferencesBonaparte, Darren. (2002). A line on the map. Wampum Chronicles. Retrieved April 5, 2008, from http//www.wampumchronicles.com/bordercrossing.html.Kidd, Connie. (2007, Feb. 26). Whats occurrence in Caledonia. Electronic version. Raise the Hammer. Retrieved April 6, 2008, from http//www.raisethehammer.org/index.asp?id=533.Indian Time Newspaper (2006, Oct. 16). Tribal police force to receive grant Electronic version. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http//members.aol.com/miketben1/police3.htm.Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs (2007). Welcome to the homepage of the Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs. Retrieved April 5, 2008, from http//pages.slic.com/mohawkna/home.html.

Friday, May 17, 2019

To what extent do the two texts present similar or different criticisms of society?

Both No Sugar, written by Jack Davis and once Were Warriors directed by Lee Tamohori use a number of different themes to pre move extensively sympathetic criticisms of society. In the play No Sugar, an indigenous family fork overs the injustices and problems they face with two(prenominal) the uncontaminating man and themselves. Also, in once Were Warriors we forecast a Maori family struggling to cope with the harsh life they face in their run-down residential district overrun by gangs and crime.In two texts, the audience witnesss colonialist policies in extreme poverty, substance abuse, racism, violence and the effect of disintegration of the family. A major theme that is brought to light in at a time Were Warriors and No Sugar is the do of colonialism. In both texts, the characters residualure anti-Semite(a) policies and are exploited by the white man laws and as a consequence left disenfranchised from society. In Once Were Warriors, Tamohori contrasts Jake against B eth to illustrate how the loss of ones pride and tradition ultimately leads to their downf all.Jake is described as a slave and is clearly a victim to the laws imposed from the white invasion, opposed to Beth, who knows of a better life, involving family culture and traditions rather than crime and alcoholism the two key reasons guide to Jakes demise. Similarly, in No Sugar, we see the effects of colonialism take its toll on the characters. Due to the paternalistic parting cast upon the aboriginal people by those in authority such as A. O. Neville and the Chief withstander of Aboriginals, the characters resort to crime to get by.This is apparent when Jimmy is sent a style to jail for months on end and being denied any communications between him and his family, brought about by the controlling laws cast upon the indigenous creation at the season. Similarly, both texts present this criticism of society through demonstrating the affect these incidents withdraw on all the charac ters. In No Sugar and Once Were Warriors, another criticism of the dominant society is its capacity to marginalize its native people. In No Sugar, this is evident in the majority of times the Aboriginal family is in linkup with the local Sergeant and Constable.Jimmy Six months I can do that on me fuckin head. Sergeant Ill see what I can do. In this scene, Jimmy and Sam have been jailed in the Northam police station. This scene, and many like it which follow, parades the injustices these characters face, and the paternalistic behavior of the government at the time. For this reason, the characters in the book were separated from their families and incarcerated for months and in that time, endured racist treatment while in prison. Comparable to this, Once Were Warriors depicts a racist society in a similar manner and through similar circumstances.The Heke family reside in a slum on the outskirts of the city. The family occupies a run-down government funded house in a suburb where crime and conflict with the police is an public occurrence. Despite being in a similar situation to the characters in No Sugar, due to the time difference, the family in Once Were Warriors are looked after by a better understanding government and legitimate system. This is evident when we see the son Mark in conflict with the law for misbehavior, consequently being sent to a youth camp.Unlike No Sugar, the camp that Mark is sent to proves to be a verifying change in his life, one which ultimately alters the trends of his own family when he returns home. Compared to No Sugar, the racist treatment of these characters basically produces a negative impact within their own lives and the lives of their families. Nevertheless, the creators purposely portray this theme in both texts to highlight it within our society, and in effect, through analyzing both texts the audience can notice significant gains that the characters from Once Were Warriors benefit from while the characters from No Sugar suffer as a result.Exposed in both texts, as a result of lost pride, was the theme of substance abuse, namely alcohol. Within the two texts, alcohol abuse plays a significant design in only the lives of the men, ultimately determining their behavior towards the others. In Once Were Warriors, the presence of alcohol is apparent in the majority of scenes. The main character, Jake The Muss, relies on alcohol as a coping mechanism for the harsh, marginalized life he leads, but the affect it has on him and his family proves to be detrimental. A decisive example of this is the night that Gracie commits suicide subsequent to her uncle raping her.Throughout the whole incident, Jake remains drunk and seems to be impassive to his daughters death. The next morning we see Jake, still with a bottle in his hand potable away his troubles. No Sugar also portrays the theme of alcohol abuse Jimmy Munday and Sam Millimurra, his brother-in-law have been drinking heavily and they begin to fight in a wild lumbering manner. The scene has a humorous tone especially when Gran breaks up the fight, however on a serious direct it expresses the problems the characters face because of their isolation and impotence.In both texts, the theme of substance abuse is displayed intentionally to further depict the despair and disempowerment the characters face and the way in which their lives and the people around them are impacted upon. Highlighted in both texts was the way the indigenous characters, who were once proud people, become lowered to impotent helpless figures. As we see in Once Were Warriors, the unstable Jake used his fist to release the pain, anguish and frustration he feels as Jakes wife Beth states, Youre still a slave, to your fist, to your drink, to yourself. Likewise, in No Sugar, Jimmy is portrayed as a bitter character suffering the effect of extensive alcohol abuse.In both texts, the creators include these characters to demonstrate the frustrating effects of life w ithout power and what its like to be entirely disenfranchised from society as well as their traditional ways and culture. Throughout No Sugar and Once Were Warriors, Tamohori and Davis recognize the mediator utilization that the women played Beth and Gracie in Once Were Warriors and Gran and Milly in No Sugar.A significant scene which reveals Beths affair in the family occurs when she comforts Gracie the only gentle soul amongst the tough family, subsequent to being physically abuse by Jake. It wont be easy, just gotta find the money we will, I promise. This demonstrates the reassuring attitude Beth, as a mother, has towards her children despite the severe events that occur in the family, as well as the significant role in keeping her family strong and together.In the same way, Gran displays the sense of comfort and conciliation in No Sugar. Unlike Beth, Gran produces this sense of comfort through constantly resorting to their own peoples traditional songs. The innovation of G ran is paramount to the survival of those around her in that through her knowledge of traditional Aboriginal ways, she brings comfort, detain and take to of a better future at times where something so out of reach seems possible.The societies shown in Once Were Warriors and No Sugar are similarly presented in a critical light as both Davis and Tamohori demonstrate the conditions brought about by the effects of colonialism. Both texts also depict the power of women, and the hope they provide the surrounding characters for a better future. Both texts, intentionally, finish in a similar way in that the audience are instilled with a sense of hope that through reconnection with their heritage the characters may unhorse the control of the oppressive society they inhabit.